A season ends at a horn, and the board goes dark with the numbers still on it. That is the picture this book is built to hold: not a spreadsheet of games, but twenty-four boards, one after another.
This one is the last: Piperton Knights, 2026-03-21, on the road. A one-goal loss, and the bench was still standing at the buzzer.
Thirty-four pages, in four parts. The season, the games, the bench, the bag. Every one of them counted in periods, because that is the only unit hockey has ever used.
Every game in this book is three blocks - one per period - and every block says the same five things in the same order. Read left to right and you have read the game. Read a season of them and you can see which period this team owns.
A shift is one turn on the ice. In the shift strip (page 17) each skater has a row and each shift is one tick, left to right in the order they happened.
A red tick is a shift that ended in the penalty box. Nineteen shifts and forty minutes is a normal night for a 12U skater; if the count falls below twelve, ask why.
Plus/minus is even-strength and short-handed goals only: plus one if you were on the ice when we scored, minus one when they did. A power-play goal counts for neither side, which is why a player can be minus in a 6–1 win.
Power play is goals over opportunities - 16 of 90 this season, 17.8%. The kill is the same arithmetic from the other side: 81.4%.
The rungs are shaded by result, so the season reads as weather before it reads as numbers. Three wins in October, a bad fortnight in November, then eleven points from a possible fourteen in January.
Seventy-two periods and one overtime. Split them and the season stops being a record and starts being a description: this team gives away the second and owns the third.
The third period is the season. 26 goals for and 14 against in the third, and 236 shots to 208 - the only period this team wins both the scoreboard and the shot chart.
The second is the hole. 28 for and 29 against, and level on shots.
| Goalie | GP | MIN | SA | SV | GA | SV% | GAA | W-L-OTL |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 Ada Brandt | 17 | 872 | 461 | 413 | 48 | 89.588% | 3.30 | 8-6-0 |
| 30 Miles Fox | 7 | 362 | 171 | 155 | 16 | 90.643% | 2.65 | 6-0-1 |
A save percentage of .899 across two goalies is the quiet reason this team finished 14–6–3.
Every figure on this page is a sum over the twenty-four game cards later in the book. If one of them disagrees with a card, the card is right and this page is wrong - which is why the book builds both from the same numbers.
One lamp per opportunity, in the order they came. A season of power plays is a strip of ninety; sixteen of them are lit.
The same arithmetic from the other side. An unlit lamp here is a night the kill held.
| Month | PP opp | PPG | PP% | PK opp | PKGA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oct | 14 | 2 | 14.3% | 14 | 2 |
| Nov | 20 | 4 | 20.0% | 20 | 4 |
| Dec | 12 | 3 | 25.0% | 9 | 2 |
| Jan | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| Feb | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| Mar | 0 | 0 | — | 0 | 0 |
| GP | W | L | T | GF | GA | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Home | 12 | 9 | 3 | 0 | 35 | 24 |
| Away | 12 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 44 | 40 |
| Season | 24 | 14 | 7 | 3 | 79 | 64 |
A .667 season at home and a .500 season on the road is the ordinary shape of a 12U year: the second line gets the matchups it wants in a rink it knows.
Seven goals in three periods, and the first block is the one that decided it: three goals on thirteen shots before Kestrel Point had settled.
The middle block is the only one they won. That is what a blowout looks like when it is drawn: not one tall bar, but one period that got away from them.
Nothing in the first period, two in the second, and then five goals in the last twenty minutes of a game they had no business winning.
The running margin, period by period. A comeback is a strip that climbs.
The only card in this book with four blocks, because it is the only game that needed one. Five minutes of three-on-three, and a goal against at 2:41.
Overtime is worth a point in this league, which is why the record reads 14–6–3 and not 14–7–3. The fourth block is where that point went.
One lamp per shot against, all twenty unlit on the scoreboard side, because a shutout is not a number - it is a list of the times it did not go in.
#1 Ada Brandt, twenty saves, and the first shutout of the season. The strip beside it is three blocks with nothing on the wrong side of them.
A period is not the smallest unit. A shift is: forty seconds of ice, a change, and another one. The strip below is the whole bench for that night, in number order.
| Slot | The circles | The point | ALL | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First period | 85SLOT | 76CIRCLES | 68POINT | 229 |
| Second period | 87SLOT | 90CIRCLES | 69POINT | 246 |
| Third period | 86SLOT | 84CIRCLES | 66POINT | 236 |
| Overtime | 1SLOT | 2CIRCLES | 1POINT | 4 |
Most of what this team does happens in front of the net, and it happens in the third period: 86 shots from the slot in the third alone, which is why the third period is the one the scoreboard likes.
The point shots are the ones to watch. 4 shots in overtime is a small number and a big tell: this team does not shoot from the line when it is tired.
Write the season down once, here, and every page after it can be read by somebody who was not at the rink.
| No | Skater | Pos | Shoots | Nickname | GP |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Ella Novak | D | L | Nova | 24 |
| 4 | Marcus KesslerA | D | R | Kess | 24 |
| 7 | Junie ParkC | C | L | June Bug | 24 |
| 9 | Sasha Bell | RW | R | Bell Ringer | 24 |
| 11 | Nora Whitlock | LW | L | Whits | 24 |
| 14 | Theo Vance | LW | R | Vancey | 24 |
| 16 | Cleo Marchand | D | L | Cle | 24 |
| 19 | Ruben Okonjo | C | L | Roo | 24 |
| 21 | Faye Delacroix | RW | R | Faye-away | 24 |
| 24 | Imogen HaleA | D | R | Immy | 24 |
| 28 | Bo Sandoval | RW | L | Bobo | 24 |
| 33 | Kira Lindqvist | D | L | Lindy | 24 |
| 37 | Willa Ashcombe | LW | R | Will | 24 |
| 44 | Petr Nkemelu | D | R | Pete | 24 |
| 55 | Lena Takeda | C | L | Tak | 24 |
| No | Goalie | Catches | GP | SV% | GAA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ada Brandt | L | 17 | 89.588% | 3.30 |
| 30 | Miles Fox | R | 7 | 90.643% | 2.65 |
| # | Skater | Pos | GP | G | A | PTS | +/− | PIM | SOG | SH% | PPG | SHG | GWG | SHFT | MIN/G |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 9 Sasha Bell | RW | 24 | 13 | 14 | 27 | +5 | 8 | 88 | 14.8% | 4 | 1 | 4 | 450 | 14.3 |
| 2 | 7 Junie Park | C | 24 | 9 | 18 | 27 | +5 | 12 | 101 | 8.9% | 2 | 1 | 2 | 461 | 15.1 |
| 3 | 11 Nora Whitlock | LW | 24 | 13 | 7 | 20 | +5 | 10 | 79 | 16.5% | 3 | 0 | 2 | 461 | 15.0 |
| 4 | 21 Faye Delacroix | RW | 24 | 8 | 7 | 15 | +11 | 8 | 56 | 14.3% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 463 | 14.5 |
| 5 | 14 Theo Vance | LW | 24 | 4 | 10 | 14 | +11 | 8 | 78 | 5.1% | 1 | 0 | 1 | 445 | 14.4 |
| 6 | 28 Bo Sandoval | RW | 24 | 5 | 7 | 12 | −1 | 6 | 39 | 12.8% | 2 | 0 | 0 | 473 | 15.1 |
| 7 | 37 Willa Ashcombe | LW | 24 | 6 | 5 | 11 | −1 | 2 | 31 | 19.4% | 0 | 0 | 2 | 446 | 14.0 |
| 8 | 2 Ella Novak | D | 24 | 3 | 8 | 11 | +10 | 18 | 43 | 7.0% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 511 | 16.5 |
| 9 | 55 Lena Takeda | C | 24 | 6 | 4 | 10 | −1 | 4 | 30 | 20.0% | 2 | 0 | 1 | 465 | 15.0 |
| 10 | 19 Ruben Okonjo | C | 24 | 4 | 5 | 9 | +11 | 10 | 55 | 7.3% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 455 | 13.9 |
| 11 | 16 Cleo Marchand | D | 24 | 3 | 5 | 8 | −4 | 18 | 18 | 16.7% | 0 | 0 | 1 | 497 | 15.1 |
| 12 | 24 Imogen Hale | D | 24 | 2 | 6 | 8 | +10 | 16 | 32 | 6.3% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 496 | 15.5 |
| 13 | 4 Marcus Kessler | D | 24 | 2 | 3 | 5 | −4 | 26 | 31 | 6.5% | 1 | 0 | 0 | 516 | 15.9 |
| 14 | 44 Petr Nkemelu | D | 24 | 1 | 2 | 3 | +9 | 10 | 12 | 8.3% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 528 | 16.9 |
| 15 | 33 Kira Lindqvist | D | 24 | 0 | 3 | 3 | +9 | 16 | 22 | 0.0% | 0 | 0 | 0 | 501 | 15.5 |
| Season totals | 24 | 79 | 104 | 183 | +75 | 172 | 715 | 11.0% | 16 | 2 | 14 | 7168 |
One player’s season is a number. Five players’ seasons side by side is a picture of who is getting better. Each panel is cumulative points, game one to game twenty-four.
| Skater | Pos | PTS 1–12 | PTS 13–24 | Change | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 Junie Park | C | 15 | 12 | -3 | ▼ |
| 9 Sasha Bell | RW | 13 | 14 | +1 | ▲ |
| 11 Nora Whitlock | LW | 7 | 13 | +6 | ▲ |
| 21 Faye Delacroix | RW | 9 | 6 | -3 | ▼ |
| 14 Theo Vance | LW | 7 | 7 | 0 | — |
| 28 Bo Sandoval | RW | 8 | 4 | -4 | ▼ |
| 37 Willa Ashcombe | LW | 5 | 6 | +1 | ▲ |
| 2 Ella Novak | D | 8 | 3 | -5 | ▼ |
| 55 Lena Takeda | C | 6 | 4 | -2 | ▼ |
| 19 Ruben Okonjo | C | 6 | 3 | -3 | ▼ |
| 24 Imogen Hale | D | 5 | 3 | -2 | ▼ |
| 16 Cleo Marchand | D | 4 | 4 | 0 | — |
| 4 Marcus Kessler | D | 3 | 2 | -1 | ▼ |
| 33 Kira Lindqvist | D | 1 | 2 | +1 | ▲ |
| 44 Petr Nkemelu | D | 1 | 2 | +1 | ▲ |
The top line flattened, because the top line was already there in October. The story is the third panel and the fifth: a defenceman's points climbing through January, and a fourth-liner who did not score until December and then did not stop.
A small multiple is the only honest way to show five seasons on one page. A single chart with five lines is a puzzle; five charts with one line each is a sentence.
| Goalie | GP | SA | GA | SV% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ada Brandt | Home | 9 | 231 | 21 | 90.909% |
| Ada Brandt | Away | 8 | 230 | 27 | 88.261% |
| Miles Fox | All | 7 | 171 | 16 | 90.643% |
| # | Date | Opponent | H/A | Goalie | SA | SV | GA | SV% | Dec | MIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 10-04 | Norwood Bears | H | #1 #1 | 22 | 20 | 2 | 90.909% | W | 51 |
| 02 | 10-11 | Cedar Falls Huskies | A | #1 #1 | 28 | 25 | 3 | 89.286% | T | 51 |
| 03 | 10-18 | Granite Bay Otters | H | #1 #1 | 34 | 28 | 6 | 82.353% | L | 51 |
| 04 | 10-25 | Piperton Knights | A | #30 #30 | 26 | 23 | 3 | 88.462% | W | 51 |
| 05 | 11-01 | Halstead Blues | H | #30 #30 | 19 | 18 | 1 | 94.737% | W | 51 |
| 06 | 11-08 | Millbrook Rams | A | #1 #1 | 31 | 27 | 4 | 87.097% | L | 51 |
| 07 | 11-15 | Ashgrove Raiders | H | #1 #1 | 25 | 23 | 2 | 92.000% | W | 56 |
| 08 | 11-22 | Kestrel Point Storm | A | #1 #1 | 24 | 22 | 2 | 91.667% | W | 51 |
| 09 | 11-29 | Wexley Falcons | H | #1 #1 | 29 | 26 | 3 | 89.655% | L | 51 |
| 10 | 12-06 | Dornford Mustangs | A | #30 #30 | 32 | 27 | 5 | 84.375% | OTL | 56 |
| 11 | 12-13 | Norwood Bears | H | #30 #30 | 23 | 22 | 1 | 95.652% | W | 51 |
| 12 | 12-20 | Cedar Falls Huskies | A | #1 #1 | 30 | 26 | 4 | 86.667% | W | 51 |
| 13 | 01-03 | Granite Bay Otters | H | #1 #1 | 24 | 22 | 2 | 91.667% | W | 51 |
| 14 | 01-10 | Piperton Knights | A | #1 #1 | 33 | 28 | 5 | 84.848% | L | 51 |
| 15 | 01-17 | Halstead Blues | H | #30 #30 | 21 | 20 | 1 | 95.238% | W | 51 |
| 16 | 01-24 | Millbrook Rams | A | #1 #1 | 28 | 25 | 3 | 89.286% | T | 51 |
| 17 | 01-31 | Ashgrove Raiders | H | #1 #1 | 20 | 20 | 0 | 100.000% | W | 51 |
| 18 | 02-07 | Kestrel Point Storm | A | #30 #30 | 26 | 23 | 3 | 88.462% | W | 51 |
| 19 | 02-14 | Wexley Falcons | H | #1 #1 | 27 | 25 | 2 | 92.593% | L | 51 |
| 20 | 02-21 | Dornford Mustangs | A | #30 #30 | 24 | 22 | 2 | 91.667% | W | 51 |
| 21 | 02-28 | Norwood Bears | H | #1 #1 | 22 | 21 | 1 | 95.455% | W | 51 |
| 22 | 03-07 | Cedar Falls Huskies | A | #1 #1 | 25 | 23 | 2 | 92.000% | T | 51 |
| 23 | 03-14 | Granite Bay Otters | H | #1 #1 | 28 | 25 | 3 | 89.286% | W | 51 |
| 24 | 03-21 | Piperton Knights | A | #1 #1 | 31 | 27 | 4 | 87.097% | L | 51 |
| Season | Both goalies | 632 | 568 | 64 | 89.873% | 14–7–3 | 1234 |
The top line is not the story. Line two out-scored line three by -1 goals across the season, and did it against the other team's best defence.
A pair is not two defencemen; it is one who stays home and one who goes. Pair 1 finished +20 and pair 3 finished +18, and the difference is which of them was on the ice for the second period.
Ice time per game, all skaters: 15.1 minutes. At 12U that is seventeen shifts and a lot of standing at the blue line.
A goal that is not written down is a wish. Three per player, ticked when they happen - and the ticks are deliberately not a scoreboard: a fourth-liner’s first assist is as big as a first-line hat trick.
| No | Player | The first thing | The second thing | The third thing |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2 | Ella Novak | Twenty minutes a game | No odd-man rushes against | Move the puck up the wall |
| 4 | Marcus Kessler | Plus ten | No penalties in the third | First pass on the tape |
| 7 | Junie Park | Twenty-five points | Win a faceoff every night | No shift over a minute |
| 9 | Sasha Bell | Fifteen goals | Shoot every period | Skate back first |
| 11 | Nora Whitlock | Ten assists | One power-play goal a month | Stop on the left |
| 14 | Theo Vance | Fifteen goals | Fewer than ten penalties | Talk on the ice |
| 16 | Cleo Marchand | Win the corner | Five points | One shot block a game |
| 19 | Ruben Okonjo | A point a game after Christmas | Win the second-period faceoff | Block a shot a week |
| 21 | Faye Delacroix | Twelve goals | Backcheck first | No retaliation penalties |
| 24 | Imogen Hale | Ten goals from the point | Own the power play | Every shift, talk |
| 28 | Bo Sandoval | Eight goals | Play the body | Cheer louder than anyone |
| 33 | Kira Lindqvist | Learn the system | Ten shifts a game | Ask a question every practice |
| 37 | Willa Ashcombe | First goal | Ten shots a month | Earn a power-play shift |
| 44 | Petr Nkemelu | Ten minutes a game | Gap control | Never the last one off the ice |
| 55 | Lena Takeda | First assist | Win a draw in the third | Never late to a change |
Tuesdays and Thursdays, Northline Rink 2, 17:00 to 18:20. Twelve sessions this season, and every one of them is a page in the practice log.
Away games: bus from the school lot at 16:40. Home games: be on the bench side forty minutes before the puck.
Cedar Falls Arena has two pads and the sign says the wrong one. Millbrook Twin Rink has no sign at all - the second pad is round the back, past the zamboni door.
| # | Date | Day | Opponent | Rink | Puck | Result | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 01 | 10/04 | Sat | vs | Norwood Bears | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 02 | 10/11 | Sat | at | Cedar Falls Huskies | Cedar Falls Arena | 18:40 | T |
| 03 | 10/18 | Sat | vs | Granite Bay Otters | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | L |
| 04 | 10/25 | Sat | at | Piperton Knights | Piperton Ice House | 18:40 | W |
| 05 | 11/01 | Sat | vs | Halstead Blues | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 06 | 11/08 | Sat | at | Millbrook Rams | Millbrook Twin Rink | 18:40 | L |
| 07 | 11/15 | Sat | vs | Ashgrove Raiders | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 08 | 11/22 | Sat | at | Kestrel Point Storm | Kestrel Point Ice | 18:40 | W |
| 09 | 11/29 | Sat | vs | Wexley Falcons | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | L |
| 10 | 12/06 | Sat | at | Dornford Mustangs | Dornford Forum | 18:40 | OTL |
| 11 | 12/13 | Sat | vs | Norwood Bears | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 12 | 12/20 | Sat | at | Cedar Falls Huskies | Cedar Falls Arena | 18:40 | W |
| 13 | 01/03 | Sat | vs | Granite Bay Otters | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 14 | 01/10 | Sat | at | Piperton Knights | Piperton Ice House | 18:40 | L |
| 15 | 01/17 | Sat | vs | Halstead Blues | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 16 | 01/24 | Sat | at | Millbrook Rams | Millbrook Twin Rink | 18:40 | T |
| 17 | 01/31 | Sat | vs | Ashgrove Raiders | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 18 | 02/07 | Sat | at | Kestrel Point Storm | Kestrel Point Ice | 18:40 | W |
| 19 | 02/14 | Sat | vs | Wexley Falcons | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | L |
| 20 | 02/21 | Sat | at | Dornford Mustangs | Dornford Forum | 18:40 | W |
| 21 | 02/28 | Sat | vs | Norwood Bears | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 22 | 03/07 | Sat | at | Cedar Falls Huskies | Cedar Falls Arena | 18:40 | T |
| 23 | 03/14 | Sat | vs | Granite Bay Otters | Northline Rink 2 | 17:10 | W |
| 24 | 03/21 | Sat | at | Piperton Knights | Piperton Ice House | 18:40 | L |
| Date | Game | Who | What |
|---|---|---|---|
| 11 Oct | at Cedar Falls | The Park family | Orange slices, 24 water bottles |
| 18 Oct | vs Granite Bay | The Bell family | Pretzels, juice boxes |
| 01 Nov | vs Halstead | The Novak family | Bagels, hot chocolate |
| 15 Nov | vs Ashgrove | The Okonjo family | Fruit, granola bars |
| 29 Nov | vs Wexley | The Hale family | Soup in a flask, crackers |
| 13 Dec | vs Norwood | The Vance family | Cookies, cider |
| 17 Jan | vs Halstead | The Takeda family | Rice cakes, apples |
| 31 Jan | vs Ashgrove | The Kessler family | Sandwich halves |
| 14 Feb | vs Wexley | The Sandoval family | Valentine's oranges |
| 28 Feb | vs Norwood | The Marchand family | Pizza slices |
| 14 Mar | vs Granite Bay | The Lindqvist family | Fruit tray |
| 21 Mar | at Piperton | The Hollis family | Last game - cake |
| Family | Seats | Nights | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| The Hollis family | 3 | Tue, Thu | Leaves 4:40 from the school lot |
| The Park family | 2 | Mon, Wed | Can take goalie bags |
| The Bell family | 3 | Wed, Fri | No gear in the back, sorry |
| The Okonjo family | 1 | Thu | One-way only |
| The Novak family | 4 | Fri | Rink 2 only |
| Job | Who | When |
|---|---|---|
| Scorekeeper | N. Park | Home games |
| Penalty box door | M. Hale | Half the season |
| Clock | D. Okonjo | Away games |
| Team photographer | S. Vance | All games |
| Banquet night | The Hollis family | March |
| 50/50 tickets | Rotating | Home games |
A goalie bag is a separate bag. If it is in the car and the skater bag is not, you are driving home anyway.
Cedar Falls Arena · 6–8 February. Five games in three days, which is the only time a 12U season asks for two line changes in a minute and a goalie to play twice in a day.
| What | Category | Paid by | Amount |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ice time, 24 sessions | Ice | Team | $1440.00 |
| League fee | League | Team | $385.00 |
| Referees, home games | Officials | Team | $480.00 |
| Home jersey, numbered | Kit | Family | $96.00 |
| Away jersey | Kit | Family | $88.00 |
| Socks, two pairs | Kit | Family | $34.00 |
| Tournament entry | Tournament | Team | $250.00 |
| Team photos | Photos | Family | $42.00 |
| Banquet night | Banquet | Team | $120.00 |
| Snack rotation, our turn | Snacks | Family | $58.00 |
| Skate sharpening, the season | Kit | Family | $64.00 |
| Travel, two away rinks | Travel | Family | $130.00 |
| Season total | Team + family | $3187.00 |
Ice time is more than half of it, and it is the one line a family can do something about: shared ice, a later slot, or a rink with a cheaper Thursday.
Ask each of them, once, on the last night. Not for the signature - for the argument about who signs where, which is the last thing this team will do together.
| Date | The one thing | Drills | What happened |
|---|---|---|---|
| 09 Oct | Edges and stops | Figure 8 stopsOne-foot glideCrossover ladders | Half the team cannot stop on the left |
| 16 Oct | Passing under pressure | Breakout wheelTwo-on-one passWall passes | Pucks on the ice, not in the air |
| 23 Oct | Shooting | Quick releaseWalk-in wristersScreen shots | Low to the far pad |
| 30 Oct | Power play | 1-3-1 setupEntry and dropUmbrella rotation | Two touches maximum |
| 06 Nov | Penalty kill | Box and pressureShot blockingFaceoff wins | The kill is the season's strength |
| 20 Nov | Battle and body position | Corner battlesNet frontStick lifts | Win the second period |
| 04 Dec | Goalie work | AnglesRebound controlBreakaway reads | Both goalies, half a net each |
| 18 Dec | Transition | RegroupStretch passThree-lane rush | Defence joins late |
| 08 Jan | Faceoffs | Draw and protectWing supportClean losses | 49% on the season |
| 22 Jan | Skating speed | Sprint startsLong stridesRelay | Third period legs |
| 12 Feb | Tournament prep | Short shiftsLine changes on the flyEmpty net | Three games in two days |
| 05 Mar | Fun and keep-away | Half-ice scrimmageTwo-puck gameShootout | Last practice of the year |
Screen · one page at a time · 35 pages
A4 595 × 842 pt · Letter 612 × 792 pt · iPad 768 × 576 pt (print + 1)
Oswald (display and figures) and IBM Plex Sans (text), both under the SIL Open Font Licence. Licence texts travel with the book in licences/.
Print at 100%, no scaling, both sides. The three editions are paginated separately - do not print the iPad pages, they are landscape.
Two plus buttons, a period, and the strip beneath the board redraws as you tap. On paper this page would be one pencil and a smudge; on glass it is the only page that does something paper cannot, which is why the iPad edition is print plus one.